Madrid - Prepare

Whether you're a foodie, a snappy dresser or a wine lover, it is easy to go all out on the shopping front in Madrid so allow plenty of space in your luggage and bank account.

Join the crowds ushering in the New Year in Puerta del Sol and be granted a wish by devouring twelve grapes – one for each chime. Celebrate Christmas once more on January 5 as the three wise men (ironically latter-day politicians) dish out goodies from 6pm on Día de los Reyes Magos from the Retiro to Plaza Mayor. On May 2, celebrate the spirit of Manuela Malasaña and those who rebelled against Napoleonic rule on Dos de Mayo; a perfect way to warm up for the fiestas of Madrid's patron saint San Isidro. Be politically incorrect at the ensuing bullfighting season at Plaza de Toros Monumental de Las Ventas. Browse the festive market at Plaza Real in the run up to Navidad (Christmas).

New Year's Day (1 Jan), Epiphany (6 Jan), San José (Mar), Maundy Thursday and Good Friday (April/May), Labour Day (1 May), Autonomous Community Day (2 May), San Isidro (15 May), Corpus Christi (May/Jun), Assumption (15 Aug), Spanish National Day (12 Oct), Almudena (9 Nov), Immaculate Conception (8 Dec), Christmas Day (Dec 25).

Despite being the highest capital in Europe (646 metres above sea level), Madrid generally enjoys mild winter temperatures, with an average January temperature of 5°C, though be warned it often dips below freezing. The average July temperature is 24°C and summers can get very hot, justifying siestas during the hottest part of the day. Air conditioning is a must for all but the foolish in summer.

230V AC, 50Hz, two-pin European plugs are standard.

+34 (national), 91 + 7-figure number (Madrid).

Euro (€) is the currency.

GMT +1 (+2 in summertime).

Madrid Tourist Office website

While the Spanish often dress quite conservatively and Madrid is a business centre, basically anything goes in most areas, especially in Chueca. It is advisable for women to cover up in churches and to avoid too much attention in nightspots.